Rabu, 29 April 2015

Artikel Passive Voice


The Legend of  Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, on the north coast of Sumatra lived a poor woman and his son. The boy was called (Passive Voice Simple Past Tense) Malin Kundang . They didn’t earn much as fishing was their only source of income. Malin Kundang grew up as a skillful young boy. He always helps his mother to earn some money. However, as they were (Passive Voice Simple Past Tense)only fisherman’s helper, they still lived in poverty. “Mother, what if I sail overseas?” asked Malin Kundang one day to his mother. Her mother didn’t agree but Malin Kundang had made up his mind. “Mother, if I stay here, I’ll always be a poor man. I want to be a successful person,” urged Malin kundang. His mother wiped her tears, “If you really want to go, I can’t stop you. I could only pray to God for you to gain success in life,” said his mother wisely. “But, promise me, you’ll come home.”

In the next morning, Malin Kundang was ready to go. Three days ago, he met one of the successful ship’s crew. Malin was offered to join him. “Take a good care of yourself, son,” said Malin Kundang’s mother as she gave him some food supplies. “Yes, Mother,” Malin Kundang said. “You too have to take a good care of yourself. I’ll keep in touch with you,” he continued before kissing his mother’s hand. Before Malin stepped onto the ship, Malin’s mother hugged him tight as if she didn’t want to let him go.

It had been (Passive Voice Past Perfect Tense) three months since Malin Kundang left his mother. As his mother had predicted before, he hadn’t contacted her yet. Every morning, she stood on the pier. She wished to see the ship that brought Malin kundang home. Every day and night, she prayed to the God for her son’s safety. There was (Passive Voice simple past tense) so much prayer that had been (Passive Voice Past Perfect Tense) said due to her deep love for Malin Kundang. Even though it’s been a year she had not heard any news from Malin Kundang, she kept waiting and praying for him.

After several years waiting without any news, Malin Kundang’s mother was (Passive Voice simple past tense) suddenly surprised by the arrival of a big ship in the pier where she usually stood to wait for her son. When the ship finally pulled over, Malin Kundang’s mother saw a man who looked wealthy stepping down a ladder along with a beautiful woman. She could not be wrong. Her blurry eyes still easily recognized him. The man was(Passive Voice simple past tense) Malin Kundang, her son.

Malin Kundang’s mother quickly went to see her beloved son. “Malin, you’re back, son!” said Malin Kundang’s mother and without hesitation, she came running to hug Malin Kundang, “I miss you so much.” But, Malin Kundang didn’t show any respond. He was (Passive Voice simple past tense) ashamed to admit his own mother in front of his beautiful wife. “You’re not my Mother. I don’t know you. My mother would never wear such ragged and ugly clothes,” said Malin Kundang as he release his mother embrace.

Malin Kundang’s mother take a step back, “Malin…You don’t recognize me? I’m your mother!” she said sadly. Malin Kundang’s face was (Passive Voice simple past tense) as cold as ice. “Guard, take this old women out of here,” Malin Kundang ordered his bodyguard. “Give her some money so she won’t disturb me again!” Malin Kundang’s mother cried as she was (Passive Voice simple past tense) dragged by the bodyguard, ”Malin… my son. Why do you treat your own mother like this?”

Malin Kundang ignored his mother and ordered the ship crews to set sail. Malin Kundang’s mother sat alone in the pier. Her heart was(Passive Voice simple past tense) so hurt, she cried and cried. “Dear God, if he isn’t my son, please let him have a save journey. But if he is, I cursed him to become a stone,” she prayed to the God.

In the quiet sea, suddenly the wind blew so hard and a thunderstorm came. Malin Kundang’s huge ship was(Passive Voice simple past tense) wrecked. He was(Passive Voice simple past tense) thrown by the wave out of his ship, and fell on a small island. Suddenly, his whole body turned into stone. He was(Passive Voice simple past tense) punished for not admitting his own mother.*** (sources: http://ceritarakyat.50webs.com)
Refferensi :
http://penggunaantensesgrammarbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2012/02/legenda-malin-kundang-bahasa-inggris.html
 

Minggu, 19 April 2015

Passive Voice


Passive voice (kalimat pasif)  merupakan struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris yang mana subject (pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan. Passive voice tidak hanya ada dalam bahasa Inggris saja, dalam bahasa Indonesia kita mengenal Kalimat Pasif dengan perubahan yang sangat simple yaitu imbuhan di- / ter- .
Pola Passive voice ini dipakai karena beberapa alasan, dan yang paling umum adalah writer atau speaker lebih ingin menekankan pada kegiatanya dari pada “siapa yag melakukan kegiatan tersebut”. 


1. Untuk mempermudah membuat kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris dengan bentuk simple past tense, perhatikan rumus dan contoh berikut:
Contoh (Active) :
- The thief stole his parent’s car last night (Maling itu mencuri mobil orangtuanya semalam)
- Deby wrote some poems last month (Deby menulis beberapa puisi bulan lalu)
Kalimat Positif
Rumus : Subjek + was/were + Verb III
Contoh (Passive) :
- His parent’s car was stolen by the thief last night (Mobil orangtuanya dicuri oleh maling semalam)
- Some poems were written by Deby last month (Beberapa puisi ditulis oleh Deby bulan lalu)
Kalimat Negatif
Apabila anda ingin merubah contoh kalimat pasif diatas menjadi kalimat negatif, maka Anda cukup menambahkan ‘not’ setelah ‘was’/’were’.
Rumus : Subjek + was/were + not + Verb III
Contoh (Passive) :
- His parent’s car was not stolen by the thief last night
- Some poems were not written by Deby last month
Kalimat Pertanyaan
Jika contoh kalimat pasif ingin dirubah menjadi bentuk pertanyaan, maka Anda cukup memindahkan ‘was’/’were’ di awal kalimat.
Rumus : Was/were + subjek + Verb III + ?
Contoh (Passive) :
- Was his parent’s car stolen by the thief last night?
- Were some poems written by Deby last month? 


2. rumus yang digunakan untuk membuat Passive Voice dalam kalimat Simple Present Tense adalah sebagai berikut :S + To Be + V3
To Be yang digunakan untuk membuat kalimat Passive Voice dalam Tense ini adalah To Be bentuk Present (is, am, are).

Contoh pembentukan kalimat pasif dalam bentuk positive adalah sebagai berikut :

Active :
  • We study english (Kami belajar Bahasa Inggris)
  • He listens to the music (Dia (L) mendengarkan musik)
  • She writes a letter (Dia (P) menulis surat)
Passive :
  • English is studied by us (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh kami)
  • The music is listened by him (Musik itu didengarkan olehnya)
  • A letter is written by her (Sebuah surat ditulis oleh dia (P))
Apabila contoh kalimat Passive Voice diatas ingin kita rubah menjadi kalimat negative, maka kita cukup menambahkan "not" setelah "to be". Jadi hasilnya akan menjadi seperti ini :
(-)  English is not studied by us (Bahasa Inggris tidak dipelajari oleh kami)
(-)  The music is not listened by him (Musik itu tidak didengarkan olehnya)
(-)  The letter is not written by her (Surat itu tidak ditulis olehnya)

Dan apabila kita ingin merubah contoh kalimat di atas menjadi kalimat dalam bentuk pertanyaan, maka kita cukup memindahkan "to be" ke awal kalimat, sehingga hasilnya akan menjadi seperti ini :
(?)  Is English studied by us? (Apakah Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh kami?)
(?)  Is the music listened by him (Apakah Musik itu didengarkan olehnya?)
(?)  Is the letter written by her (Apakah Surat itu ditulis olehnya?)


3. contoh kalimat passive voice dalam simple future tense

kalimat active :
·         I will wash the dishes.
(Saya akan mencuci piring.)
·         They are going to invest a small amount of their money in the stock market.
(Mereka akan menginvestasikan sedikit uang mereka di pasar saham.)
·         Dino will show you something interesting.
(Dino akan menunjukkan padamu sesuatu yang menarik.)
kalimat Passive :
·         The dishes will be washed.
(Piring akan dicuci.);
·         A small amount of their money is going to be invested in the stock market.
(Sedikit uang mereka akan diinvestasikan di pasar saham.)
·         You will be shown something interesting.
(Kamu akan ditunjukkan sesuatu yang menarik.)


sumber : 
 http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/passive-voice-pada-kalimat-simple-past-tense.aspx
 http://graminggris.blogspot.com/2014/04/rumus-passive-voice-simple-present.html
  http://graminggris.blogspot.com/2014/04/rumus-passive-voice-simple-present.html
 http://www.grammarbank.com/
 http://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-simple-future-tense
 http://gatotbukankaca.weebly.com/bahasa-inggris-2--d.html